Netherlands – World Atlas

The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of 12 provinces: North Holland, South Holland, Cleveland, Gelderland, North Brabant, Overcord, Trent, Utrecht, Province of Groningen, Friesland, Zeeland, Limburg. The Netherlands is a geographical region on the west coast of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of two provinces, the North (North) Netherlands and (South) Holland. The name Netherlands is often used informally to refer to the whole country of the Netherlands.

geology

Muze en Rijn at the European estuaries in the Noordzi Dutch marine area. The Dutch border internally borders the Bay of Izilmere and four Dutch provinces to the east. The total area is 7511 sq km.²There are many rivers and lakes in this part of the Netherlands. Long rows of coastal dunes protect the area from the sea. Dunion is located in Skuris, the highest place in the Netherlands at just 55 meters. Most of the area behind these coastal dunes consists of low- and low-lying areas. The map is located in the south of the Netherlands near the city of Rotterdam, at a depth of 7 meters below sea level, and is the lowest point in the Netherlands. Several windmills can be found in the Dutch landscape, which was previously used to prevent continued drainage and floods.

Amsterdam, located in the north of the Netherlands, is the capital, largest and most populous one in the Netherlands. The port of Rotterdam is located in the south of the Netherlands and is the largest and most important port in Europe. Also located in the south of the Netherlands, The Hague is the third largest city and administrative center in the Netherlands. It houses the International Court of Justice. These three major cities together make up Utrecht and several smaller municipalities that together form a large complex. Randstad.

Short history

The name “Netherlands” is derived from the old Dutch word Dutch It means “forest”. At the beginning of the twelfth century, part of Holland was initially part of Friesland and people were called the Frisians. The Netherlands (part of western Friesland) became an independent region in the Holy Roman Empire at the end of the 9th century. The Netherlands eventually became part of the Burgundian Netherlands in 1432 and Habsburg in 1477.

From 158 to 1895, the region that now represents the Netherlands was known as the Seven United Republics of the Netherlands. In 1795, the French occupied the area known as the Batavian Republic. The republic was ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte from 1806 to 1810 through his brother Louis Napoleon and his son Napoleon Louis Bonaparte. During this time, the Netherlands made a great contribution to the prosperity of the region and the economy. Hence, from this period onwards, the name Holland was used as a synonym for the Netherlands as a whole.

However, from 1810 to 1813, the French Empire annexed the Netherlands, which was later divided into French departments Bosch de la Musa and Guterres. It was restored as a province in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815. After the Belgian Revolution, the Netherlands was divided into two provinces, North Holland and South Holland.