James Web telescope reveals the largest map of the universe, and extends more than 13 billion years

James Web telescope reveals the largest map of the universe, and extends more than 13 billion years

Scientists have revealed the largest map of the universe that was created ever. It extends across a small slice of area and almost all cosmic time, and includes approximately 800,000 galaxies filmed across the universe. Some of them are so far away that they appear because they were present in the infants, about 13 billion years ago.

The map, which was released on Thursday (5 June) by scientists in the Cosmic Survey of Evolution, covers a 0.54 -degree arch from the sky, or about three times the area that the moon occupies when displayed from Earth.

To collect map data, James Web telescope for space (JWST) spent 255 hours to monitor an area of ​​the nickname The universe field. This correction from the sky contains a very few stars, gas clouds, or other features that prevent our view of the deep universe, so scientists have wiped it with telescopes through the largest possible number of wavelengths of light.

Six galaxies from the map of the web, each with a different era. From the top to the bottom: the current universe, 3 billion, 4 billion, 8 billion, 9 billion and 10 billion years. (Credit Image: M. Franco/C. Casey/Cosmos-Web Collaboration)

JWST’s notes on the Cosmos field have given us an incredibly detailed look to the universe of 13.5 billion years.

Since the universe was expanding, the visible light that left its source on the other side of the universe was extended, so that the light with infrared. That is why JWST was designed to be a very sensitive infrared telescope: to detect these extended signals from the beginning of time that we could not see with other telescopes. It is indeed the reshaping of our understanding of how the universe is formed.

A picture of the external space that shows many sparkling small galaxies

A small part of the new Cosmos-Web map showing several thousand galaxies from all over the universe. (Credit Image: M. Franco/C. Casey/Cosmos-Web Collaboration)

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