China’s Mars Makes Surprising Water Discovery: ‘This Could Be Very Good News for Human Explorers’ | Science

The main mission of the vehicle, which lasted three months, was to search for signs of ancient life. He conducted research on minerals, the environment, and the distribution of water and ice. The rover explored its landing site and sent the information back to the orbiter, Tianwen-1, which orbits the planet.

Data from the rover’s initial exploration indicates that the Utopia Planetia basin held water at a time when many scientists believed Mars was dry and cold. Mars was warm and humid billions of years ago, but something changed and made the planet the barren, frozen desert it is today. The Red Planet got this type of landscape about 3 billion years ago.

“The most important and new thing is that we found wet minerals at the landing site. These minerals are indicative of aquatic activities,” said lead author of the study Yang Liu.

This discovery came as a surprise to the researchers, because previous observations of orbiters had not revealed any signs of wet minerals at the landing site. “That’s why rover exploration was so important,” Yang said.

The results also suggest that there could be “significant reserves” of water in hydrated minerals or even ground ice, which future human explorers could use on manned missions to Mars.

“One of the most important resources for human explorers is water,” Yang said. “Aquatic minerals, which contain skeletal water, and terrestrial ice could be used as the main source of water on Mars.”